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{"id":279,"date":"2013-02-16T13:03:44","date_gmt":"2013-02-16T17:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/?p=279"},"modified":"2016-06-18T10:02:58","modified_gmt":"2016-06-18T14:02:58","slug":"uso-correcto-de-las-preposiciones-por-y-para","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/uso-correcto-de-las-preposiciones-por-y-para\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u00e1ndo usar las preposiciones “POR” y “PARA”….."},"content":{"rendered":"

En mi pr\u00e1ctica de instructor he visto que algunos de mis estudiantes tienen dificultad en el uso correcto de estas dos preposiciones. A continuaci\u00f3n ofrezco alguna ilustraci\u00f3n al respecto.<\/p>\n

La palabra \u201cpor\u201d<\/strong> es una combinaci\u00f3n de dos palabras latinas: pro y per, mientras que \u201cpara\u201d<\/strong> es simplemente una combinaci\u00f3n de las preposiciones per + ad que literalmente significan a trav\u00e9s + hacia. Por eso, hoy en d\u00eda, hay tantas acepciones de por y relativamente pocas de para. .<\/p>\n

Como gu\u00eda general, \u00a0<\/strong>se usa “para”<\/strong> cuando se quiere indicar destinaci\u00f3n, comparaci\u00f3n o raz\u00f3n. En la mayor\u00eda de los otros casos, se emplea por.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n se encuentran unos de los casos y los usos espec\u00edficos de “por”<\/strong> y “para”<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Los usos de “para”<\/strong> son los siguientes:<\/p>\n

Uso \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ejemplo<\/strong>
\nindicar prop\u00f3sito \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Mar\u00eda estudia para<\/strong> actriz
\nindicar direcci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Vamos para<\/strong> el centro de la ciudad
\nindicar destino \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Esta flor es para<\/strong> t\u00ed
\nhacer una comparaci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Habla buen espa\u00f1ol para<\/strong> ser estadounidense
\nindicar l\u00edmite temporal \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Necesito una secretaria para<\/strong> el pr\u00f3ximo lunes
\ndescribir una condici\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Estamos listos para<\/strong> salir<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s ejemplos:<\/p>\n

Uso \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ejemplo<\/strong>
\nprop\u00f3sito \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ellos trabajan para<\/strong> ganar dinero.
\ndirecci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Voy para<\/strong> Europa el a\u00f1o que viene.<\/p>\n

Destino \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Cierra los ojos. Tengo algo para<\/strong> ti<\/p>\n

Esta vez, \u00a1buscar\u00e9 tiempo para<\/strong> m\u00ed!<\/p>\n

comparaci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Para<\/strong> ser un ni\u00f1o de pocos a\u00f1os, no juega mal.<\/p>\n

Este carro est\u00e1 en muy buenas condiciones para<\/strong> ser tan antiguo<\/p>\n

l\u00edmite temporal \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Yo estar\u00e9 listo para<\/strong> las dos de la tarde<\/p>\n

El trabajo estar\u00e1 terminado para la semana que viene.<\/p>\n

condici\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tengo suficiente hambre para comer t<\/p>\n

Ana Mar\u00eda ten\u00eda tiempo para todo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Los usos de “por” son los siguientes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uso \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ejemplo<\/strong><\/p>\n

indicar d\u00f3nde \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Busqu\u00e9 un apartamento por<\/strong> toda la ciudad.<\/p>\n

indicar a trav\u00e9s de \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0El gato entr\u00f3 por<\/strong> la ventana.<\/p>\n

indicar ubicaci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Por<\/strong> el bulevar Las Olas hay varios restaurantes<\/p>\n

indicar un per\u00edodo \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nos quedamos en Roma por<\/strong> seis semanas.<\/p>\n

indicar cambio \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Te dar\u00e9 $5.00 por<\/strong> el libro<\/p>\n

indicar causa \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 El vuelo fue cancelado\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>mal tiempo en Nueva York<\/p>\n

expresar medidas \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Los huevos est\u00e1n a $5.00 por<\/strong> docena.<\/p>\n

indicar la parte del d\u00eda \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Por<\/strong> la ma\u00f1ana, por<\/strong> la tarde, por<\/strong> la noche<\/p>\n

multiplicar \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Cinco\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>ocho son cuarenta<\/p>\n

describir modo \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Los repuestos fueron enviados por\u00a0<\/strong>barco<\/p>\n

indicar el sujeto \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Esta carta fue escrita por<\/strong> m\u00ed<\/p>\n

usar con quedar \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Me quedo por<\/strong> un rato m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

indicar elecci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Estamos por<\/strong> pedir el postre<\/p>\n

indicar inclinaci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tiene mucho cari\u00f1o por<\/strong> los animales.<\/p>\n

indicar motivo \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tengo mucha curiosidad por<\/strong> saber la verdad.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s ejemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uso \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ejemplo<\/strong>
\nd\u00f3nde \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Andaba por<\/strong> la calle cuando empez\u00f3 a nevar.\u00a0Ellos viajaron\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Europa.<\/p>\n

a trav\u00e9s de \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 El ladr\u00f3n entr\u00f3\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>la ventana. No entres\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>esa puerta!<\/p>\n

ubicaci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Me gusta viajar por<\/strong>\u00a0la costa oeste de los Estados Unidos<\/p>\n

per\u00edodo \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Estuvimos en Las Vegas por<\/strong> solo un d\u00eda<\/p>\n

cambio \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Gracias\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>la ayuda. Son dos euros\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>dolar<\/p>\n

sustituci\u00f3n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Yo estaba enfermo;\u00a0por\u00a0eso mi hermano trabaj\u00f3 por\u00a0<\/strong>m\u00ed<\/p>\n

causa \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 No pude comprar la casa\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>falta de dinero<\/p>\n

medida \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Gana mucho dinero por<\/strong> semana, por<\/strong> mes, por<\/strong> a\u00f1o<\/p>\n

modo \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A mi abuela no le gusta viajar por\u00a0<\/strong>avi\u00f3n<\/p>\n

quedar \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Te queda mucho por estudiar?<\/p>\n

a favor de \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Mi padre vot\u00f3\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>Obama<\/p>\n

motivo \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0No vino a trabajar\u00a0por\u00a0<\/strong>estar enfermo
\nEl estudiante de Espa\u00f1ol debe tener especial cuidado en el empleo correcto de “para”\u00a0<\/strong>o “Por” <\/strong>puesto que\u00a0se puede cambiar el sentido de una frase por completo empleando una u otra preposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n algunos ejemplos:<\/p>\n

El chico fue por<\/strong> la ciudad.
\nEl chico fue para<\/strong> la ciudad.<\/p>\n

Fue vendido por<\/strong> el artista.
\nFue vendido para<\/strong> el artista.<\/p>\n

Abr\u00ed la ventana por<\/strong> el calor.
\nAbr\u00ed la ventana para<\/strong> el calor.<\/p>\n

Di\u00f3 mil dolares por<\/strong> la colecci\u00f3n.
\nDi\u00f3 mil dolares para<\/strong> la colecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Est\u00e1n por<\/strong> terminar ahora.
\nEst\u00e1n para<\/strong> terminar ahora.<\/p>\n

Es inteligente por<\/strong> su edad.
\nEs inteligente para<\/strong> su edad.<\/p>\n

Mi hermano trabaj\u00f3 por<\/strong> m\u00ed.
\nMi hermano trabaj\u00f3 para<\/strong> m\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En mi pr\u00e1ctica de instructor he visto que algunos de mis estudiantes tienen dificultad en el uso correcto de estas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,3,4],"tags":[68,69,23,67,59],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanishforamerica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}