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USOS DE “MUY” Y “MUCHO” – Spanish For America

USOS DE “MUY” Y “MUCHO”

 MUY – Se usa muy en los siguientes casos:

 * Antes de adjetivos (excepto mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

* Antes de participios que actúan como adjetivos

* Antes de Sustantivos adjetivados

* Antes de adverbios, excepto más, menos, antes, después

Ejemplos:

* El hombre fue muy bondadoso

* Era una persona muy respetada en la comunidad

* La ciudad queda muy lejos de donde vivimos

* La secretaria escribe muy correctamente

* El albañil hizo todo muy de prisa

MUCHO – Como adverbio, se antepone a los adjetivos mejor, peor, mayor y menor y a los adverbios más, menos, antes y después.

Ejemplos:

* Si dices la verdad será mucho mejor

* Después del curso, Jaime maneja mucho mejor

* Así será mucho peor

* Con el abono que hicimos ahora es mucho menor la deuda

* Él sabe mucho más de ortografía que tu

* Ud. tiene mucho menos dinero que el año pasado

* Estuvo mucho antes de lo esperado

* Llegaron mucho después de terminada la fiesta

Para modificar al verbo, sólo se usa la forma MUCHO

* Tenemos que practicar mucho para ganar el partido de futbol.

* Lamento mucho que algo así haya ocurrido

* La ONU ha criticado mucho los sucesos de la Guerra del Golfo

* Felicitaron mucho al ganador del Premio Nobel de la Paz

MUCHO también puede ser adjetivo

* Margarita tiene mucho talento

* Los soldados demostraron mucho heroísmo

* El verano pasado hizo mucho calor

* Tenía muchas ganas de pasear

* Estos días ha hecho mucho frío en las mañanas

* La celebración fue muy bonita pero hubo mucha bulla

MUCHO también puede ser pronombre indefinido

* Mucho quieres lo que has logrado con tanto esfuerzo

* Mario es un generoso, pero gasta mucho

 

Augusto Restrepo

Augusto is the founder of Spanish for America, and a Spanish Instructor based in the United States. He is a professional translator and business language consultant, who focuses on the correct use of the Spanish language for advertising, media, promotional campaigns, television and radio. He also advises individuals and businesses on new structures for intercultural relationships with Spanish Language communities, countries and markets.

2 thoughts on “USOS DE “MUY” Y “MUCHO”

  • January 4, 2017 at 9:13 pm
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